Black Spots on a Cat’s Gums: Should You Be Concerned?

Have you noticed that as your cat ages, he seems to be getting more and more black spots on his gums or nose?

Some cats end up getting so many black spots over time that it almost entirely seems to change the pigment of their gums and nose. You may even notice that these black spots seem to cluster on the face, especially around your cat’s eyes. Should you be worried?

Chances are, no — especially if your cat is orange.

Photo by Fernando Vega on Unsplash

These black spots that you notice on your cat’s nose and gums are more than likely caused by a benign condition known as lentigo. Lentigo is caused by an increase of pigment-producing cells known as epidermal melanocytes. Lentigo is somewhat similar to freckles or age spots in humans, and as such, the spots don’t cause any discomfort for your kitty.

While lentigo in cats typically concentrates around the nose and gums, it isn’t uncommon to notice black spots around the eyes, inside their ears, or even on their paw pads.

Since lentigo is merely a cosmetic condition, there is no need for treatment.

While the cause of lentigo is unknown, it is a genetic condition found primarily in orange or calico cats. However, it can also occur in cats with light colorings like silver tabbies or flame-point Siamese cats.

The only significant concern of having a cat with lentigo is that you may not be able to see genuine issues with your cat’s gums due to hyperpigmentation found in that area.

If you notice that some of the spots are raised or changing in a way that concerns you, or if the spots seem to be bothering your cat — then it might be something more severe than lentigo, and it’s worth a trip to the vet, even if just to be on the safe side.

Overall, if you’re noticing little black spots on your orange cat’s nose and gums, and your cat doesn’t seem to be bothered by them — chances are it’s nothing to worry about. All you need to do about your kitty’s new freckles is embrace them.